Dental occlusion is an essential aspect of dentistry
The occlusion concerns the way in which the upper and lower teeth meet when you close your mouth.
- This complex interaction influences not only the masticatory function, but also the aesthetics of the smile and the general health of the mouth.
- A correct occlusion allows a uniform distribution of the chewing forces, thus protecting the teeth and the support structures, such as bones and gums, against excessive wear and trauma.
There are several types of occlusion, the main one being the centered occlusion, where the teeth are perfectly aligned.
Malocclusions include various anomalies such as teeth overlap, excessive spacings, supercusions (overbite) and subocclusions (underbit).
Malocclusions can result from genetic factors, bad oral habits (such as thumb -prontent), premature loss of milk or permanent teeth, or trauma.
- The consequences of incorrect occlusion are varied.
- They may include temporomandibular joint pain (ATM).
- Headache, muscle pain in the neck and shoulders.
- Masticing and digestion problems.
- In addition, poor occlusion can cause premature wear of teeth, increasing the risk of cavities and periodontal diseases.
The diagnosis of occlusion is generally made during routine dental exams.
Dentists use several methods to assess the occlusion, including plaster models with teeth with articulators, modern digital x-rays and intra-oral scanners.
- Once the nature of the occlusion is determined, various treatments can be envisaged.
- Orthodontic treatments, such as dental devices, are commonly used to correct malocclusions.
- In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to realign the jaws.
In conclusion, dental occlusion plays a crucial role in global oral health.
- Good occlusion contributes to functionality, aesthetics and general well-being.
- Poor occlusion can lead to a series of health problems.
Regular dental care and early interventions are essential to maintain optimal occlusion and prevent associated complications.
A new dental prosthesis must absolutely be perfectly controlled with articulating paper in centered occlusion but also in lateralities.
Perfect occlusion can be adjusted in several scenists.
Consult your dental surgeon regularly.
